La langue maternelle : un outil de développement, mais…négligé
Par David DEMBELE - 09/03/2010
De plus en plus, les politiques en Afrique, s’emploient à redonner aux langues nationales leurs lettres de noblesses.
L’attribution d’une journée le 21 février à la langue maternelle dénote de toute l’importance de la langue maternelle.
Le hic est que, dans la plupart des Etats africains, ces langues ont longtemps souffert d’un manque de valorisation.De plus en plus, les politiques s’emploient à redonner aux langues nationales leurs lettres de noblesses. En effet, le rôle de ces langues sont d’un apport inestimable dans les stratégies de développement d’un pays. Plusieurs pays peuvent être cités en exemple.
Valoriser la langue maternelle en Afrique
Le cas de la République populaire de Chine est peut être le plus palpable. D’autant plus que, ce pays a prouvé à la face du monde, combien la langue maternelle peut servir dans le développement d’une nation, d’un continent…Le jeu en vaut la chandelle, d’autant plus que les langues maternelles sont véritablement menacées. En effet, plus de 50% des 6000 langues parlées risquent de disparaître, à en croire, le Pr. Bekaye Sylla, linguste émerite, reprenant à son compte des chiffres de l’UNESCO. Plus grave, poursuit-t-il, 96% d’entre elles ne sont parlées que par 4% de la population mondiale.
L’on comprend donc pourquoi l’UNESCO a proclamé le 21 février 2000 Journée Internationale de la Langue Maternelle, notamment, lors de sa 30ème Session, précise le Directeur de l’Institut Abdoulaye Barry, le Professeur N’Golo Coulibaly. Depuis, la Journée Internationale de la Langue Maternelle garde une place de choix dans l’agenda de la Communauté Internationale.
-
© ecole-lacapelle46...
L'apprentissage de la langue maternelle valorise celle-ci
Le Mali, pionnier en matière d’alphabétisation
Notre pays est plutôt respectueux de cette tradition. La défense et l’illustration de la langue maternelle s’inscrivent en droite ligne dans la politique de promotion des langues nationales. Selon le ministre des langues nationales, le Pr. Salikou Sanogo, au Mali, les différentes réformes intervenues dans le système éducatif de l’indépendance à nos jours ont toujours recommandé l’utilisation des langues maternelles dans le processus d’apprentissage et de formation ainsi que la pratique sociale de l’écrit dans ces langues…
Peut-il en être autrement ? Assurément, non. Du moins, selon le Pr. Sanogo : « En tant qu’éducateurs, nous le savons tous, la langue maternelle joue un rôle prépondérant dans le processus du développement intellectuel et psychologique de l’enfant. Les spécialistes des Sciences de l’Education l’ont toujours démontré.
Cette prépondérance de la langue maternelle dans l’exploration et la maîtrise du milieu par l’enfant, d’une part, et la préservation de l’identité culturelle, d’autre part, constituent pour lui des repères indispensables pour la construction du moi ».
L'Unesco défend les langues maternelles
Pour autant, il ne s’agit point de jouer au taliban des langues nationales. En tout cas, de l’avis de l’UNESCO : « Le concept de langue maternelle est complémentaire de celui de multilinguisme, que l’UNESCO s’efforce de promouvoir, en encourageant l’acquisition d’au moins trois niveaux de compétences linguistiques, une langue maternelle, une langue nationale, et une langue véhiculaire », soutient le Représentant de l’UNESCO au Mali, le Professeur Juma SHABAN. Un avis que partage l’Académie des Langues Africaines (ACALAN) dont le Représentant, Professeur Sozinho Francisco MATSINHE, a sans ambages, affirmé : « Je pense en portugais, en anglais, je traduis en français ». Même s’il a fait part de tout l’intérêt que son organisation porte aux langues nationales et à la Journée Internationale de la Langue Maternelle.
Il faut absolument sauver les langues maternelles !
3 COMMENTAIRES
Afficher tous les commentaires | Poster un commentaire
interessante
Par binette12/07/2011 17:48
LA langue maternelle doit etre obligatoin.comme on le dit très souvant:
connait toi. j'encourage cette jusqu'au bout.
http://www.coachs-factoryoutlets.net
Par Coach Outlet04/12/2011 02:23
The further we get into (the investigation) the more complex it is butCoach Outlet
we're making progress," the source said, adding thatCoach Outlet
the commingling and transferring of money is making it harder for regulatorsCoach Outlet
to determine what money belongs where.MF Global took Chanel Handbags
futures segregated money and put it into the account for customerCoach Outlet
securities, essentially mixing futures and securitiesChanel Bags
that were both owned by customers, said an official familiar with the matter.Coach Store Online
Until now, it was believed that only customer futures accounts were affected.Coach Outlet Online
The source also told Reuters that MF Global had been using customer fundsCoach Outlet
for "several days if not weeks" rather thanCoach Store Online
just a few days before the firm collapsed.Regulators Coach Outlet Online
had previously thought the firm was using Louis Vuitton Bags
customer funds on the Thursday and Friday before it filed for bankruptcy on October 31.
Coach Factory Outlet
CME Group, the Chicago exchange where MF Global traded, said it had reviewedLouis Vuitton Bags
the company's books a week before the bankruptcy and found no issues with the customer money.
Coach Factory Store
If MF Global started improperly dipping into its customers' accounts long Coach Outlet
before the firm's collapse, the allegation would raiseCoach Factory Outlet
questions of why the regulators and auditors failed to spot such behavior.Coach Outlet
Congress has already started asking questions about potential lapses inCoach Outlet Online
regulatory oversight of MF Global. The pressure Coach Factory Outlet
on regulators would only increase if MF Global Coach Outlet
turns out to have misused customer funds over an extended period of time.Chanel Bags
"Establishing the specifics of what happened is key to figuring out how theChanel Bags
system failed and how to fix it going forward," Republican SenatorChanel Bags
Chuck Grassley of Iowa said in a statement on Thursday. "Congress will need toLouis Vuitton
keep drilling down."MF Global collapsed in late October after the firm was forced to reveal Coach Factory Store
that it had made a $6.3 billion bet on European sovereign debt.Chanel Handbags
An effort to sell the firm failed, partially due to the revelation thatCoach Outlet
hundreds of millions of dollars in customer money were not where they should have been.Chanel Bags
Investigators such as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have beenLouis Vuitton
scouring the company's books, described as messy and unorganized, for the fund shortfall that has beenCoach Outlet
estimated as much as $1.2 billion by the liquidating trusteeCoach Outlet
However, regulators have been at odds with theChanel Bags
trustee, believing that figure is too highCoach Outlet
Coach Outlet
you are a good.
http://www.coachoutletonlinestoretime.com
Par coach outlet26/12/2011 04:22
coach outlet
handbags You can not just save your cash but also your time inside a convenient way to obtain the exact same bags product and do not be concerned the shippment of one's products.If you have enough leisure time, you may go to the mall or go to the Coach franchised store to have a good look at varieties of coach outlet store online
the diverse styles and rich colors of the purses with low cost will surely impress you a lot!
You're going to buy new cheap louis vuitton uk
and that is really good value.Typically the efficiency, combined with beauty, not to mention adjusted price get this to a victor.Now there are now a multitude of available as well as many creative options.If you want to catch up to the latest vogue, having louis vuitton
Handbags of the latest styles can absolutely satisfy you.Just visit LV outlet webpage and select the most suitable products for yourself.
Coach Kristin Leather Tote in coach outlet online
is feature with top leather which is durable. Classic color is easy to match any clothes and different with other Coach bags. The bag with a large inside pocket and two outside pockets which are very convenient, you can take this bag in any occasions.coach outlet store online
generally variety within the buying price of $120.00 in order to $450.00, however they perform possess little purses as well as scarfs which are below $100.00.
Almost no one can resist the temptation of LV Bags.There established many online louis vuitton outlet
recently with the aim of making people's shopping more convenient.These louis vuitton bags
are sophisticated bags thanks to its beautiful Monogram canvas, leather trimmings and shiny golden brass pieces.
Now you don't need to go out of your house and wander about to find the LV Bags you like. louis vuitton sale
online give you nothing but convenience.louis vuitton outlet
,welcome to buy urban louis vuitton on our online shop.discount price is our special offer, durability and high quality is our promise.
Welcome to the coach factory outlet
store and Enjoy Shopping Here! We promise all the customers to have the superior qualities and low prices.This coach factory online
website is a great place to find Coach handbags at well below retail prices. They have a huge selection and the prices really are unbeatable for Coach purses, shoes, luggage, pet accessories, wallets and more.
In particular, products from coach factory outlet
with leather design are fashionable, handmade,leading the wave of American pop.It with simple,durable and unique style to win consumers.We are proud to celebrate our sixth 'Best of Award of Excellence' from Wine Spectator for coach factory outlet online
. Our Sommelier team works diligently to ensure you have some of the best wine values available.
The latest fashion collection contains those bags suitable to be worn in both casual and formal environment. We provide the best quality louis vuitton uk
with the most reasonable price we can offer as you see in our online store.louis vuitton
Store Online Handbags can also bring great accuracy as well as practical applicability and fashionable.
On establishing contact with a coach outlet
hire agency, a few clarifications would need to be put to rest prior to working out a deal.If you love designer fashion purses you may have come across all the coach outlet store online
and accessories on Coach Factory Outlet.It's a great place to buy the items.
coach outlet store
is in part simply a response to consumer demand. Consumers accept the notion of the desirability of select consumer product brands and designer labels.If you love designer fashion purses you may have come across all the coach outlet store online
and accessories on Coach Factory Outlet.It's a great place to buy the items.
louis vuitton
Store Online Handbags can also bring great accuracy as well as practical applicability and fashionable.Welcome to order Discount louis vuitton uk
and lead a fashionable, luxury and elegant life from our Louis Vuitton Canada Outlet Store. Enjoy the shopping now here!
The unchanging theme is what makes the brand louis vuitton handbags
keep its good fame for more than a half century and get through its most difficult time.Fashionable, classical and unique, louis vuitton bags
are really beautiful. The quantity is limited, hurry to buy one for yourself.
louis vuitton uk
are diversified in various kinds, handbags, backpacks, portable bags, purses, wallets and pouches. All kinds are popular among the whole word people.You don,t need to go out of your house and wander about to find the LV Bags you like.Additionally, special discounts of the goods such as louis vuitton
Purses are offered everyday. Hurry up!
As our coach outlet online
guarantees high quality for you, we have gained more customers'trust. The more they order, the more discounts they will enjoy.If you have enough leisure time, you may go to the mall or go to the Coach franchised store to have a good look at varieties of coach outlet store online
the diverse styles and rich colors of the purses with low cost will surely impress you a lot!
The coach outlet online
sales all kinds of Coach bags, purses, sunglasses, etc. Whatever you choose, this Coach store will not let you down.coach outlet
handbags You can not just save your cash but also your time inside a convenient way to obtain the exact same bags product and do not be concerned the shippment of one's products.
Where there are women, there are bags. Where there are bags, there are coach bags
. Coach products are the direction indicator of the latest fashion and trend.Do not miss the opportunity to get the Coach Outlet Coupons.coach outlet store
spends more efforts on building their own brand.
hermes birkin
is your premier online shop for a wide range of quality Swarovski Crystal products such as Swarovski Crystals earring, Jewelry, Bracelet etc.Welcome to our remarkable Louis Vuitton Outlet Store. There are a great number of hermes bags
which will make you more charming.
All of the armani watches
Denim handbags at the High quality, practical, timeless yet resolutely modern design with our professional and excellent service.emporio armani watches
are well known solution these days, there are lots of the lovers. The popularity of a certain designer label can also become the reason for the availability of counterfeit products.
POSTER UN COMMENTAIRE
POLITIQUE
- Rébellion au Nord : AQMI s’en mêle !
- Conseil des Ministres du 26 Janvier 2012
- Présidentielle 2012 : Du mouvement dans la ruche
- Abdoulaye Wade : Et pourquoi pas 2019 ?
- Salaire d'ATT : La cerise sur le gâteau
- Marc Ravalomanana veut rentrer chez lui
SPORTS
- CAN 2012 : Mali/Ghana, objectif quarts de finale
- CAN 2012 : Le lion de la Téranga ne rugira pas
- Mali-Guinée : " C’est bon pour le moral "
- CAN 2012 : Et de un pour les Panthères du Gabon
- CAN 2012 : Mali/Guinée, le derby qui promet
- CAN 2012 : Belle entrée en matière pour la Guinée Equatoriale
ECONOMIE & BUSINESS
- L'Afrique et les affaires : Peut mieux faire
- Sadiola et Yatéla : la communication au cœur du dispositif minier
- Téléphonie : Le troisième larron
- Tourisme à Tombouctou : Tout n'est pas perdu
- Matériel Electoral : "Inkprit" enlève le marché au Patronat
- Sécurité Alimentaire : l'AOPP sonne l'alerte
DOSSIERS
Culture & Loisirs
- Rentrée littéraire : Le printemps arabe et les élections à l'honneur
- Urban Music & Mode : Avant-première à Sélingué
- "Les voix de Bamako", la culture au féminin
- Concours « Talents de la Cité » : Mariam Koné remporte la palme
- Essakane, à l’année prochaine…
- Manny Ansar : "le festival Au Désert appartient aux populations de Tombouctou"
Société
- Nord Mali : Les populations prises en otages
- Mali 25ème mondial pour la liberté de la presse. Peut mieux faire!
- 100 femmes leaders pour Tombouctou
- CNJ-Mali : Enfin la réconciliation
- Axe Koulikoro - Nyamina: Un braqueur mis aux arrêts
- Journées de Solidarité entre les peuples de lutte: Du politique et du social
Débats & Opinions
- Vers une islamisation de la politique au Mali?
- Mali : la déception après la réforme du code de la famille
- Michel Sidibé : " L’Afrique gagnante contre le sida "
- Elections 2012 : Les maliens très inquiets
- Lutte contre la corruption : Prenons-en de la graine!
- Discours du Nouvel An : ATT occulte les vrais sujets !
